Termites are small insects, but the damage they cause to a property could be massive. These silent invaders feast on timber and plant-based materials, often going unnoticed until it’s too late. If left unchecked, they can compromise the structure of your house, leading to costly repairs. That’s why early detection and prevention are absolutely vital.
While regular professional inspections are your best defence, it’s just as important to stay alert between visits. In this article, you will learn everything about termites like the types of termites, signs of infestations and when you should opt for professional help. If you want to know how to get rid of termites inside the house, this information will be very helpful.
Let’s have a look.
Types of Termites
There are different species of termites, but the following types are the one that is commonly found in the home.
1. Subterranean Termites
These are the real troublemakers. Living in massive colonies underground, they build mud tunnels to reach timber above the surface. They’re fast, sneaky, and responsible for most of the termite damage seen in homes across Australia.
2. Drywood Termites
Unlike their underground cousins, drywood termites don’t need soil or much moisture to survive. They make themselves at home in dry timber—like flooring, furniture, and even roof frames. They’re particularly common in those parts of Australia, where the temperature is a little warmer.
3. Dampwood Termites
These guys love moisture and usually hang around rotting logs or damp wooden structures. While they’re less likely to invade a dry, well-maintained home, they can still be a problem if there’s existing water damage or poor drainage.
Signs of Termite in Your Home
Catching a termite infestation early can save you a lot of stress, time and money. Look for the following warning signs:
Mud Tubes
Subterranean termites build thin, mud-like tunnels to travel safely between their nest and a food source (like your timber). You’ll usually find these along the foundation, walls, or in darker, hidden spots like crawl spaces.
Timber Damage
Termites eat wood from inside, so affected spots might crumble easily when touched or sound hollow when you tap it. You might also notice blistered paint, soft spots, or small grooves along the surface.
Shed Wings
After swarming, flying termites drop their wings. Spotting piles of tiny, transparent wings near window sills, doors, or light fixtures is a big red flag that termites are close by.
Knowing what to look for gives you a head start in tackling the problem before it gets out of hand.
Common Chemical Treatments for Termites
If you want to know how to get rid of termites inside the house using chemicals, there are a tried-and-tested method that works well. These treatments help create protective barriers around or within your home to keep termites out—or deal with those that have already made themselves at home.
Liquid Termiticides
This method involves applying liquid chemicals around your home’s foundation or directly into the timber that’s been affected. The liquid forms a protective barrier that stops termites from getting in and kills any that come into contact with it. It’s particularly effective against subterranean termites and offers long-lasting protection.
Termite Bait Stations
Termite baits are placed around the outside of your property. These baits attract termites, which then carry the slow-acting poison back to their colony, wiping out the entire infestation. It’s a less invasive approach and works on both subterranean and drywood termites.
Non-Toxic Alternatives for Termite Control
If you’re looking to avoid chemicals in your home, there are some non-toxic methods to get rid of termites. While these options might not be as long-lasting or suitable for all situations, they can still be effective in the right circumstances.
Heat Treatment
This method involves raising the temperature in infested areas to levels that are fatal to termites. It’s perfect for treating smaller, localised infestations—like in furniture or walls—and it’s eco-friendly since no chemicals are used, leaving no toxic residue behind.
Cold Treatment
Instead of heat, cold treatments use liquid nitrogen to freeze and kill termites in targeted areas. It’s a very precise and effective option, but it does require professional handling and is typically best for smaller infestations, as it’s not suitable for large-scale termite problems.
How to Get Rid of Termites using Natural Termite Treatments
For homeowners who prefer a more eco-friendly approach to termite control, natural treatments are available. While they tend to be less potent than chemical or mechanical options, they’re a safer choice for the environment and can still help manage infestations.
Boric Acid
You can directly apply this natural insecticide to wooden surfaces or into cracks and crevices. These are the places where termites usually hide. It works by disrupting the termites’ digestive system, eventually leading to their demise. While it’s effective, it works best when paired with other treatment methods for better results.
Nematodes
Nematodes are tiny, parasitic worms that hunt down and kill termites. They enter the bodies of the termites and release bacteria, which ultimately kill them. This method is great for gardens or outdoor areas, but may not be as effective indoors or when dealing with large infestations.
When to Call the Experts for Termite Control
If you’re dealing with a serious termite problem, sometimes the best option is to bring in the professionals. Here’s when it’s time to call in the experts:
For Large or Hard-to-Reach Infestations
If termites have moved into your home’s structure or are spreading across multiple areas, a professional pest control service will be able to provide thorough treatment. They have the tools and expertise to tackle even the most stubborn infestations.
When DIY Methods Aren’t Cutting It
If the DIY treatments or initial steps you’ve tried haven’t done the job, it’s time to bring in the pros. They can offer more effective, powerful solutions that you may not have access to on your own.
Takeaway
Getting rid of the termites inside the house is crucial for maintaining a safe and sound home. Whether you opt for chemical, non-toxic, or professional treatments, early detection and quick action is always the key. By staying vigilant and choosing the right approach, you can protect your home from these destructive pests and prevent costly damage.